- Purpose
- Scope
- Legislative Context
- Definitions
- Actions
- Completing and submitting a proposal for Research Funding
- Notification of outcome, acceptance and Contract development and execution
- Managing a Research Grant
- Project Completion, Reports and Acquittals
- Variations, Extension, Unspent Funds and Deficits
- Recovery of Indirect Costs (Infrastructure costs)
- Reduction to Indirect Costs
- Supporting Documents
- Forms
- Responsibility
- Promulgation
- Implementation
To provide a framework outlining the processes involved in applying for, accepting and managing designated externally awarded funds for research activity at Federation University Australia.
- To advise of University policy pertaining to applying for, acceptance of, management and reporting requirements of funds for research activity from external sources.
- To outline the requirement for research activity funded from external sources to include a contribution towards the Indirect Costs infrastructure of the University.
The Procedure covers all categories of external funding, whether funding will be awarded to Federation University or not, for research activity, including funding awarded by national and international bodies, and all levels of government, as well as private industry, philanthropic and the community sector. This procedure applies to:
- All staff, including sessional staff employed by the University or any controlled entity;
- All persons, including Honorary and Adjunct appointees of the University or any controlled entity;
- Higher Degree by Research candidates who apply for or have been awarded external research funding or an external scholarship stipend as part of their candidature;
- All activities whether it be funded or in-kind participation, Federation lead or external lead proposals.
| Term | Definition |
| Administering Organisation | An Organisation (usually a University) which submits a proposal for funding and which will be responsible for the administration of the funding if the proposal is approved. |
| ARC | Australian Research Council |
| Bona Fide Donation | A gift made to the University to fund research within a specific discipline or broad target for which there is no restriction placed by the donor. |
| Budget Costing Pro Forma | Finance excel spreadsheet used to develop and monitor research and consultancy budgets. |
| Carry-over |
A request to the Finance Office to retain project funds beyond the original end date of an agreement. Carry-over requests must be supported with variation documentation. This term may also be used to describe the retaining of project funds beyond the current fiscal year (i.e., multi-year funding). |
| Category 1 Income: Australian Competitive Grant R&D income | Consists only of net-receipted income received from Australian funding bodies for those R&D schemes and programs that have been self-assessed as Australian competitive grant R&D income as defined by the Department of Education in the “HERDC Specifications”. |
| Category 2 Income: Other Public Sector R&D Income |
Consists of R&D income received from the Australian public sector that is not eligible for inclusion as Category 1 income. Public sector agencies and authorities may include:
|
| Category 3 Income: Industry and Other R&D Income | Consists of R&D income received from the private sector, philanthropic and international sources that are not eligible as Category 1 or Category 2 R&D income. |
| Category 4 Income: CRC R&D Income |
A Cooperative Research Centre (CRC) is created through a Commonwealth Agreement with a Higher Education Provider (HEP). Under Category 4, HEPs must report the R&D income from a CRC in which they were defined within the Commonwealth Agreement as a “Participant”, and are a signatory to the CRC‘s Commonwealth Agreement or Participant‘s Agreement. Category 4 CRC R&D income includes HEP income received from CRC Projects (CRC-P). |
| Charitable Trust/Foundation | An organisation established for charitable purposes and recognised as such by the Australian Taxation Office (ATO) |
| Chief Investigator (CI) | For the purpose of the Research and Research Training Policy and Procedures the Chief Investigator is the first named Federation University researcher on the project. |
| Contract Research |
Research and experimental development activities carried out under an agreement to provide research services within specified negotiated conditions in exchange for specified deliverables. This may occur as a result of direct negotiations rather than a competitive application process. |
| Contract/Funding Agreement |
This is an agreement for the provision of R&D activities under specified negotiated terms and conditions in exchange for specified deliverables, signed by all parties. For University administration and reporting purposes research agreements must include one or more of the following:
Standard Agreements
Non-standard Agreements
|
| Controlled Entity | A company over which the University has control within the meaning of Section 3 of the Audit Act 1994 (Vic) and which has adopted the Research and Research Training Policy and this Procedure. |
| Direct Costs | Costs directly attributable to undertaking the project including salaries and salary on-costs of staff employed on the project, consumables, travel, equipment purchases and other maintenance costs etc. |
| DVC (R&I) | Deputy Vice-Chancellor (Research and Innovation) |
| Funding Body | An Organisation or Agency that provides funds for the purpose of conducting or supporting research activities. |
| Funding Establishment Form (FEF) |
Internal post-award form used to:
|
| Funding Expression of Interest (FEOI) form |
Internal pre-award form used to obtain Centre Director and/or Executive Dean or equivalent and ADVC Reconcilliation (if applicable) approval to develop and or participate on an externally funded research proposal. Provides the Research Funding Team with preliminary notification of intention to apply. |
| Funding Submission Coversheet (FSC) |
Internal pre-award form used to obtain Centre Director/Executive Dean or equivalent, and DVC (R&I) approval to submit a Research Centre/Institute or equivalent reviewed external research funding proposal. Provides the Research Funding Team with proposal details for compliance and reporting purposes. |
| Indirect Costs | Infrastructure and overhead costs incurred by the University in support of research, including but not limited to existing facilities and equipment (e.g. laboratory and office space), technical and administrative support, libraries, computer services, telecommunications, power and lighting, and building maintenance and cleaning. |
| NHMRC | National Health and Medical Research Council |
| Partner/Collaborating Organisation |
Partner or collaborating organisation generally refers to organisations who are listed on the proposal and will contribute to the development, delivery and outcomes of the research. Partnership, roles, activities and contributions, including cash and/or in-kind, are agreed to via a contract/agreement signed by authorised personnel from all parties. |
| Project ID | Unique project approval code assigned by Research Funding for internal reporting and reference purposes. |
| Proposal or Research Proposal (application) | Pre-award documentation for a research or consultancy project submitted to an external funding body for consideration of award. This may be in the form of a prescribed competitive funding application, university-initiated proposal or draft contract. |
| Research and experimental development (R&D) |
The HERDC definition of research and experimental development, abbreviated as R&D, is consistent with the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) definition of research and experimental development set out in the 2015 Frascati Manual. R&D is defined as: ‘creative and systematic work undertaken in order to increase the stock of knowledge – including knowledge of humankind, culture and society – and to devise new applications of available knowledge.’ For an activity to be an R&D activity it must satisfy all five core criteria:
(HERDC Specifications, Section 3) |
| Research Funding | Funding from an external source awarded to the University for a staff member, honorary appointee or HDR candidate to support their research activities under a contract/funding agreement. |
| University Consultancy | Includes provision of all professional services requiring the use of the University’s name, services, space, facilities, equipment and paid work time, or other resources. It involves the provision of professional services and products to external parties for remuneration or other consideration. In a University Consultancy, the University adopts the role of Principal Consultant via the appointment of a Project Leader. Employees involved in this type of consultancy will not normally receive a proportion of this profit, as they will undertake this activity as part of their normal duties. Examples include, but are not limited to, laboratory testing, data analysis, surveys, and field trials. |
| Variation | Any formal change to a project that is agreed upon by all parties via an approved signed agreement or formal correspondence. This may include, but be not limited to, changes to project budget, timeframe, or milestones. |
All proposals, and related documents for participation, including in-kind only, on externally funded activity must be lodged through the Research Funding Team for DVC (R&I) or delegate approval. Research Funding team will record the activity within the Research Management System, and assess if it meets the HERDC criteria for government reporting requirements for block grant return.
Where the proposal is from the Centre Director/Executive Dean or equivalent, approval must be sought from a senior signatory e.g., ADVC (R&I).
The Centre Director/Executive Dean or equivalent is responsible for ensuring the project is academically competitive and financially acceptable to the budget unit. All proposals are required to undergo a full compliance and budget check, coordinated by the Research Funding Team, prior to DVC (R&I) or delegate approval for submission to the Funding body.
The DVC (R&I) retains the right to defer or reject submission of any proposal if it is deemed not of a competitive standard or may cause harm or risk to the University in any way, including potential damage to the integrity or reputation of Federation University Australia, within the bounds of academic freedom and freedom of enquiry.
| ACTIVITY | RESPONSIBILITY | STEPS | |
| A. | Approval to develop proposal |
CI Centre Director/Executive Dean or equivalent ADVC Reconcilliation (if applicable) Research Funding Team |
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| B. | Development of Proposal |
CI Centre Director/Executive Dean or equivalent Peers/Mentors Research Funding Team |
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| C. | Development of Budget |
CI Centre Director/Executive Dean or equivalent Research Funding Team Finance Office |
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| D. | Compliance Review |
CI Centre Director/Executive Dean Peers/Mentors
Research Funding Team |
|
| E. | Final Preparation |
CI Centre Director/Executive Dean/equivalent Research Funding Team DVC (R&I) |
|
| G. | Submission |
CI Research Funding Team DVC (R&I) |
|
The CI and Research Funding Team will communicate to keep each other informed of notification of outcome. In the event of a successful outcome, the CI will work with the Research Funding Team to formally accept an offer for research funding, including participation in an in-kind capacity. The Research Funding Team will coordinate the establishment of a research contract/funding agreement. For compliance, audit and legal reasons, all related contract/funding agreement and variation negotiations must be documented in writing, via a fully executed contract/funding agreement or formal correspondence signed by authorised personnel for all parties.
All contracts, agreements and variations must be reviewed and approved by the Legal Office. Where appropriate the Legal Office will draft, negotiate and modify these documents. The Research Funding Team will arrange sign off by the relevant university delegate i.e. DVC (R&I), Vice Chancellor or the University Council, as dictated by the contract/funding agreement. The establishment and execution of a research contract/funding agreement or variation will be guided by University policy, specifically the Delegations - Contract, Financial, Staffing and Tender Procedure.
| ACTIVITY | RESPONSIBILITY | STEPS | |
| A. | Notification of Award of research funding |
Funding Body CI Research Funding Team |
Funding Body notifies the University of the Awarded Funds. Where notification is directly to the CI they are to inform the Research Funding Team, and forward all relevant documents/notification. |
| B. | When awarded funds deviate from those applied for in the Funding proposal or other budget clarification is required. |
CI Research Funding Team Finance Office |
Where awarded funds differ to that applied for, the CI will be required to revise the budget. These revisions may include changes to the scope of the work to be undertaken, variations to staff appointments and timeframes, revised expenditure items, etc. CI to liaise with their Centre Director/Executive Dean or equivalent to approve a revised budget. The Finance Office will liaise with the CI as appropriate to clarify any budget gaps, submit a revised Budget Costing Pro Forma prior to the revised budget being incorporated into the contract/funding agreement. |
| C. | Contract/ Funding Agreement |
Research Funding Team Legal Office Funding Body CI Centre Director/Executive Dean |
Standard Agreements The University has a suite of pre- approved standard agreements that contain the University's preferred terms and conditions. Staff should seek to use these agreements wherever possible. The Research Funding Team edits Standard Agreements to include funding body details, project details, budgets, milestones and related project details, and where applicable inclusion of the proposal or project plan as the schedule.
Non-Standard Agreements
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| D. | Contract/Funding Agreement Sign Off (execution) |
CI Funding Body Legal Office DVC (R&I)/VC or delegate Research Funding Team |
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| E. | Research Project Code |
Research Funding Team Finance Office |
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The CI must ensure that their research activities fit within the parameters and reporting requirements of the contract/funding agreement. Contracts/agreements specify how research funds are to be spent, including distribution of funds amongst collaborators, and expenditure against approved budget headings.
Any changes to the research project must be documented in a revised contract/funding agreement or a variation following a formal request either from the CI, University, Funding Body, or Partner Organisation. CIs are responsible for implementing and delivering funded projects according to the terms and conditions of the funding agreement, contract or variation, including meeting project milestones, outputs and conforming to project budgets.
The Research Funding Team will coordinate compliance monitoring of each research project to ensure that it meets contractual requirements. It is the responsibility of the CI to inform the Research Funding Team of any changes to the project that deviate from those previously agreed to by all parties via the agreement, contract, or variation.
| ACTIVITY | RESPONSIBILITY | STEPS | |
| A. | Milestone reporting, Invoicing, and expenditure of Project Funds |
CI Research Funding Team Finance Office Centre/Institute or equivalent |
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| C. | Acquittal and Final Report |
Research Funding Team Finance Office CI |
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CIs are responsible for meeting all milestones including submitting progress and final project reports. These reports and evidence of funding body acceptance must be provided to the Research Funding Team for record keeping and contractual compliance evidence.
All research funds must be expended in accordance with the contract/funding agreement/variation, and adhering to the Fraud & Corruption Control Procedure.
Where specified within the contract/funding agreement, completed projects will go through a financial acquittal process, and any unspent funds must be distributed as per the contractual specifications.
The Finance Office is responsible for invoicing funding bodies, and where applicable project partners/collaborators, for awarded funds and ensuring project accounts are credited accordingly.
| ACTIVITY | RESPONSIBILITY | STEPS | |
| A. | Amending existing contract/funding agreements |
CI Research Funding Team Legal Office Funding Body |
|
| B. | Unspent Funds |
Finance Office CI Centre Director/Executive Dean |
Where unspent funds can be retained by the University, the CI should advise the Centre Director/Executive Dean and liaise with the Finance Office to arrange transfer of funds from a research project account to an approved research support consultancy account. |
| C. | Budget Deficits |
Finance Office CI Research Centre/Institute or equivalent |
The CI should liaise with their Research Centre/Institute or equivalent and the Finance Office to arrange transfer of funds to recover the deficit from an approved account. |
Publicly owned entities such as Universities will generally have a lower cost base than that of privately-owned entities due to various levels of government funding. As such, Federation University Australia is required to charge recovery of indirect costs on research activity from external sources to ensure that its business activities compete fairly in the market when it is in the public interest for them to do so. Known as competitive neutrality, this requires transparent cost identification and pricing in a way, which removes net cost advantages arising from public ownership.
Research funding exempt from indirect costs may include:
- Projects funded by Australian Charitable Trusts/Foundations;
- Bona-fide donations;
- Funds specifically for a student stipend (funding for an HDR Scholarship as part of a larger funded research project are not exempt from the Indirect cost charge); and
- Funds where the funding body guidelines prohibit indirect costs.
The University seeks to price research activity to cover all direct and indirect costs, with the indirect cost recovery component calculated at a minimum of 35% of the total project income.
The Budget Costing Pro Forma automatically calculates the indirect costs of a project and staff must use this costing tool when creating a budget for their proposal to ensure costs are correctly applied.
Funds related to Indirect costs are managed and distributed by DVC (R&I).
Circumstances that may justify a reduction in indirect cost recovery include projects that benefit the University in a strategic way and help it meet its mission and goals, for example:
- the project provides for provision of large-scale, specialised equipment that would remain in the possession of the University at the end of the project and would be fully available to support further research by the University; or
- the work will be undertaken in research facilities not wholly owned or provided by the University or by staff not solely employed by the University.
All such variations will need to be applied for in writing to the DVC (R&I).
- Research and Research Training Policy
- Delegations - Contract, Financial, Staffing and Tender Procedure
- Staff Consultancy Procedure
- Budget Costing Pro Forma
- Funding Expression of Interest Form (FEOI)
- Funding Submission Coversheet (FSC)
- Funding Establishment Form (FEF)
- Higher Education Research Data Collection HERDC specifications
| Title | Location | Responsible Officer | Minimum Retention Period |
|
Eg. RPL / RCC evidence and assessment record. |
Student File |
Head of Department |
2 years |
Consultancy Agreement |
Legal Office |
University Solicitor |
7 years after contract has expired |
Standard Enrolment Form |
Student Centre |
Team Leaders - Student Services SMB/Horsham |
7 years after enrolment has expired |
- The Pro Vice-Chancellor (Research and Innovation) (as the Approval Authority) is responsible for monitoring the implementation, outcomes and scheduled review of this procedure.
- The Director, Research and Innovation (as the Document Owner) is responsible for maintaining the content of this procedure as delegated by the Approval Authority.
The Research Funding Procedure will be communicated throughout the University via:
- an Announcement Notice under ‘FedNews’ website and through the University Policy - ‘Recently Approved Documents’ webpage to alert the University-wide community of the approved Policy;
- inclusion on the University Policy, Procedure and Forms website; and/or
- distribution of e-mails to Head of Institute / Head of Department / University staff; and/or
- documentation distribution, eg. posters, brochures.
The Research Funding Procedure will be implemented throughout the University via:
- Information Sessions; and/or
- Training Sessions.

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